كتاب الأضاحى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
19
The Book on Sacrifices
(1)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtues Of Slaughtering
(1)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الأُضْحِيَةِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1493
Narrated 'Aishah:
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "A human does no action from the actions on the day of Nahr more beloved to Allah then spilling blood (of sacrificial animals). On the Day of Judgement, it will appear with its horns, and hair, and hooves, and indeed the blood will be accepted by Allah from where it is received before it even falls upon earth, so let your heart delight in it."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَا عَمِلَ آدَمِيٌّ مِنْ عَمَلٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ إِهْرَاقِ الدَّمِ إِنَّهَا لَتَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقُرُونِهَا وَأَشْعَارِهَا وَأَظْلاَفِهَا وَإِنَّ الدَّمَ لَيَقَعُ مِنَ اللَّهِ بِمَكَانٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقَعَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَطِيبُوا بِهَا نَفْسًا " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَأَبُو الْمُثَنَّى اسْمُهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ . رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ . - قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَيُرْوَى عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ " فِي الأُضْحِيَةِ لِصَاحِبِهَا بِكُلِّ شَعَرَةٍ حَسَنَةٌ " . وَيُرْوَى " بِقُرُونِهَا " .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1493 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Imran bin Husain and Zaid bin Aqram.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. We do not know of it as narration of Hisham bin 'Urwah except through this route. Abu Al-Muthanna's (a narrator in the chain) name is Sulaiman bin Yazid, Ibn Abi Fudaik reports from him.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] It has been reported that the Prophet (saws) said about Udhiyyah: "For the one who slaughters it there is good merit for every hair" and it has been reported that he said: "for its horns."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. We do not know of it as narration of Hisham bin 'Urwah except through this route. Abu Al-Muthanna's (a narrator in the chain) name is Sulaiman bin Yazid, Ibn Abi Fudaik reports from him.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] It has been reported that the Prophet (saws) said about Udhiyyah: "For the one who slaughters it there is good merit for every hair" and it has been reported that he said: "for its horns."
(2)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About Sacrificing Two Male Sheep
(2)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الأُضْحِيَةِ بِكَبْشَيْنِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1494
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) slaughtered two horned male sheep which were mostly white. He slaughtered them with his hand and mentioned Allah's Name, and he said 'Allahu Akbar', and put his foot on their side."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ ذَبَحَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ وَسَمَّى وَكَبَّرَ وَوَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَأَبِي رَافِعٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَيْضًا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1494 |
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Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, 'Aishah, Abu Hurairah, Jabir, Abu Ayyub, Abu Ad-Darda, Abu Rafi', Ibn 'Umar, and Abu Bakrah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
(3)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About Slaughtering On Behalf Of The Deceased
(3)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الأُضْحِيَةِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ،
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1495
Narrated Hanash:
That 'Ali used to slaughter two male sheep, one for the Prophet (ﷺ) and the other for himself. When this was mentioned to him, he said: "He ordered me to" - meaning the Prophet (ﷺ) - "So I will never leave it."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالآخَرُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَمَرَنِي بِهِ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - فَلاَ أَدَعُهُ أَبَدًا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ . وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يُضَحَّى عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يُضَحَّى عَنْهُ . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ أَنْ يُتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ وَلاَ يُضَحَّى عَنْهُ وَإِنْ ضَحَّى فَلاَ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا وَيَتَصَدَّقْ بِهَا كُلِّهَا . قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ شَرِيكٍ . قُلْتُ لَهُ أَبُو الْحَسْنَاءِ مَا اسْمُهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ . قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ اسْمُهُ الْحَسَنُ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1495 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it except from the narration of Sharik. Some of the people of knowledge have permitted slaughtering on behalf of the deceased, and some of them did not think that one could slaughter on their 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak said: "To me it is recommended that one give in charity on their behalf and not slaughter on their behalf. And if he were to slaughter, then he does not eat any of it, but gives it all in charity."
Muhammad said: " Ali bin Al-Madani said: 'It has been reported by other than Sharik.'"
I asked him: "What is Abul-Hasna's name ?" But he did not know it. Muslim said: "His name is Al-Hasan."
Muhammad said: " Ali bin Al-Madani said: 'It has been reported by other than Sharik.'"
I asked him: "What is Abul-Hasna's name ?" But he did not know it. Muslim said: "His name is Al-Hasan."
(4)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About What Is Recommended To Slaughter
(4)
باب مَا جَاءَ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الأَضَاحِي
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1496
Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) slaughtered a horned male ram of fine pedigree, (around) his mouth was black, and his legs were black, and (around) his eyes was black.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ فَحِيلٍ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَوَادٍ وَيَمْشِي فِي سَوَادٍ وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1496 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1496 |
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Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib, we do not know of it except from the narration of Hafs bin Ghiyath.
(5)
Chapter: What Is Not Allowed For Slaughtering
(5)
باب مَا لاَ يَجُوزُ مِنَ الأَضَاحِي
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1497
Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib:
A Marfu' narration (from the Prophet (ﷺ)), saying: "A crippled animal whose limp is obvious is not to be slaughtered as sacrifice, nor an animal with a bad eye whose blindness is obvious, nor a sick animal whose sickness is obvious, nor an emaciated animal that has no marrow (in its bones)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ " لاَ يُضَحَّى بِالْعَرْجَاءِ بَيِّنٌ ظَلَعُهَا وَلاَ بِالْعَوْرَاءِ بَيِّنٌ عَوَرُهَا وَلاَ بِالْمَرِيضَةِ بَيِّنٌ مَرَضُهَا وَلاَ بِالْعَجْفَاءِ الَّتِي لاَ تُنْقِي " .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1497 |
| |
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1497
Another chain from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar meaning.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1497 |
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Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, we do not know of it except through the narration of 'Ubaid bin Fairuz from Al-Bara'. This Hadith is acted upon according to people of knowledge.
(6)
Chapter: What Is Disliked For Slaughtering
(6)
باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الأَضَاحِي
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1498
Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered that we check the eyes and ears, and not to slaughter the Muqabalah, nor the Mudabarah, nor the Sharqa', nor the Kharqa'"
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الصَّائِدِيِّ، وَهُوَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالأُذُنَ وَأَنْ لاَ نُضَحِّيَ بِمُقَابَلَةٍ وَلاَ مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلاَ شَرْقَاءَ وَلاَ خَرْقَاءَ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1498 |
| |
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1498
Another chain from 'Ali, from the Prophet (ﷺ) and it is similar, but he added:
"The Muqabalah is the one whose ears have been severed, the Mudabarah is the one with the sides of its ears cut off, and the Sharqa' is one with its ears split, and the Khurqa' is the one whose ears have a hole pierced through them."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ قَالَ الْمُقَابَلَةُ مَا قُطِعَ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا . وَالْمُدَابَرَةُ مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ جَانِبِ الأُذُنِ . وَالشَّرْقَاءُ الْمَشْقُوقَةُ . وَالْخَرْقَاءُ الْمَثْقُوبَةُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الصَّائِدِيُّ هُوَ كُوفِيٌّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ كُوفِيٌّ وَلِوَالِدِهِ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيُّ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الْقَاضِي قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَكُلُّهُمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ . قَوْلُهُ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ أَىْ أَنْ نَنْظُرَ صَحِيحًا .
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1498 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Shuraih bin An-Nu'man As-Sa'idi is from Al-Kufah [and he is one of the companions of 'Ali]. Shuraih bin Al-Kindi Al-Kufi Al-Qadi's Kunyah is Abu Ummayyah, [and he reported from 'Ali]. Shuraih bin Hani' is from Al-Kufah, and Hani' was a Companion (of the Prophet (saws)), while all of them are among the companions of 'Ali, living during the same era.
And his saying: "that we check" means to look and see if they are normal.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Shuraih bin An-Nu'man As-Sa'idi is from Al-Kufah [and he is one of the companions of 'Ali]. Shuraih bin Al-Kindi Al-Kufi Al-Qadi's Kunyah is Abu Ummayyah, [and he reported from 'Ali]. Shuraih bin Hani' is from Al-Kufah, and Hani' was a Companion (of the Prophet (saws)), while all of them are among the companions of 'Ali, living during the same era.
And his saying: "that we check" means to look and see if they are normal.
(7)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Jadha' Among Sheep For Slaughtering
(7)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْجَذَعِ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ فِي الأَضَاحِي
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1499
Narrated Abu Kibash:
"I brought a Jadha' sheep to Al-Madinah (for sale) but it remained with me. I saw Abu Hurairah and I asked him about it, so he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: "The best male" - or - "female Udhiyah is that from the Jadha' sheep." He said: "So the people took note of that (they became interested in buying)."
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ كِدَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي كِبَاشٍ، قَالَ جَلَبْتُ غَنَمًا جُذْعَانًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَكَسَدَتْ عَلَىَّ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " نِعْمَ - أَوْ نِعْمَتِ - الأُضْحِيَةُ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ " . قَالَ فَانْتَهَبَهُ النَّاسُ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأُمِّ بِلاَلٍ ابْنَةِ هِلاَلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهَا وَجَابِرٍ وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا . وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ الْجَذَعَ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ يُجْزِئُ فِي الأُضْحِيَةِ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1499 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Umm Bilal bin Hilal from her father, Jabir, 'Uqbah bin 'Amir, and a man from the Companions of the Prophet (saws).
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a [Hasan] Gharib Hadith. This has been reported from Abu Hurairah in Mawquf form.
'Uthman bin Waqid is Ibn Muhammad bin Ziyad bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar bin Al-Khattab.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. The Jadha' sheep is acceptable for Udhiyah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a [Hasan] Gharib Hadith. This has been reported from Abu Hurairah in Mawquf form.
'Uthman bin Waqid is Ibn Muhammad bin Ziyad bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar bin Al-Khattab.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. The Jadha' sheep is acceptable for Udhiyah.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1500
Narrated 'Uqbah bin 'Amir:
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave him sheep to distribute among his Companions as a sacrifice. "There remained a young male kid or a young billy goat, so I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he said: 'Sacrifice it for yourself.'"
Waki' said: "The Jadha' among sheep is seven or six months."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَاهُ غَنَمًا يَقْسِمُهَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ ضَحَايَا فَبَقِيَ عَتُودٌ أَوْ جَدْىٌ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " ضَحِّ بِهِ أَنْتَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . قَالَ وَكِيعٌ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ يَكُونُ ابْنَ سِتَّةِ أَوْ سَبْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1500 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1500
It has been reported that 'Uqbah bin Amir said:
"The Prophet (ﷺ) distributed the sacrificial animals and I was left with a Jadha', so I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about it and he said: 'Sacrifice it for yourself.'"
(Another chain) with this Hadith.
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ، غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ضَحَايَا فَبَقِيَ جَذَعَةٌ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " ضَحِّ بِهَا أَنْتَ " . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ بَعْجَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1500 |
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(8)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About Sharing In The Udhiyah
(8)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الاِشْتِرَاكِ فِي الأُضْحِيَةِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1501
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
"We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey when the (Day of) Adha came, so we shared seven for a cow and ten for a camel."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَفَرٍ فَحَضَرَ الأَضْحَى فَاشْتَرَكْنَا فِي الْبَقَرَةِ سَبْعَةً وَفِي الْبَعِيرِ عَشَرَةً . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1501 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Al-Ashadd Al-Aslami, from his father, from his grandfather, and Abu Ayyub.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Gharib Hadith, we do not know of it except through the narration of Al-Fadl bin Musa.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Gharib Hadith, we do not know of it except through the narration of Al-Fadl bin Musa.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1502
Narrated Jabir:
"We performed the Nahr (sacrifice) with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Al-Hudaibiyyah: A camel for seven (persons) and a cow for seven (persons)."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ . وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ يُجْزِئُ أَيْضًا الْبَعِيرُ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ . وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1502 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Ishaq said: "A camel is acceptable for ten (persons) as well." And he used the Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas as proof.
(9)
Chapter: Regarding A Sacrificial Animal With A Stump Horn Or Ear
(9)
باب فِي الضَّحِيَّةِ بِعَضْبَاءِ الْقَرْنِ وَالأُذُنِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1503
Narrated Hujayyah bin 'Adi:
"Ali said: 'A cow is for seven.' I said: "And if it gives birth?' He said: 'Then slaughter its offspring with it.' I said: 'What if it is lame?' He said: 'When it has reached the place of ritual.' I said: 'What if it has a broken horn?' He said: 'There is no harm, we were ordered' - or - 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered us, to check the two eyes and the two ears.'"
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ الْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، . قُلْتُ فَإِنْ وَلَدَتْ قَالَ اذْبَحْ وَلَدَهَا مَعَهَا . قُلْتُ فَالْعَرْجَاءُ قَالَ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْمَنْسِكَ . قُلْتُ فَمَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ قَالَ لاَ بَأْسَ أُمِرْنَا أَوْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ وَالأُذُنَيْنِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1503 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from Salamah bin Kuhail.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from Salamah bin Kuhail.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1504
Narrated 'Ali:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited that an animal with a A'dab (stump) horn or ear should be slaughtered as a sacrifice." Qatadah (one of the narrators) said: "So I mentioned this to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab and he said: 'The A'dab is that which equals or more than that.'"
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جُرَىِّ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِأَعْضَبِ الْقَرْنِ وَالأُذُنِ . قَالَ قَتَادَةُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَقَالَ الْعَضْبُ مَا بَلَغَ النِّصْفَ فَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1504 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
(10)
Chapter: What Has Been Reported About: One Sheep Will Suffice For The People In The Household
(10)
باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الشَّاةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ تُجْزِئُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1505
Narrated 'Ata bin Yasar:
"I asked Abu Abyub [Al-Ansari] how the slaughtering was done during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: 'A man would sacrifice a sheep for himself and the people in his household. They would eat from it and feed others, until the people (later) would boast about it and it became as you see now."
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ كَيْفَ كَانَتِ الضَّحَايَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَيَأْكُلُونَ وَيُطْعِمُونَ حَتَّى تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ فَصَارَتْ كَمَا تَرَى . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَاحْتَجَّا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشٍ فَقَالَ " هَذَا عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي " . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ تُجْزِئُ الشَّاةُ إِلاَّ عَنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1505 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. 'Umarah bin 'Abdullah (one of the narrators) is from Al-Madinah. Malik bin Anas reported from him. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. They used the Hadith of the Prophet (saws) as proof, which says that he would offer a horned sheep as a sacrifice and say: "This is for whoever did not offer a sacrifice in my Ummah."
Some of the people of knowledge said that one sheep is not accepted for anyone but himself alone. This is the view of 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak and others among the people of knowledge.
Some of the people of knowledge said that one sheep is not accepted for anyone but himself alone. This is the view of 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak and others among the people of knowledge.
(11)
Chapter: The Evidence That The Udhiyah (sacrifice) Is A Sunnah
(11)
باب الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الأُضْحِيَةَ سُنَّةٌ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1506
Narrated Jabalah bin Suhaim:
That a man asked Ibn 'Umar about the Udhiyah, "Is it obligatory?" So he said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed the Udhiyah as did the Muslims." He repeated the question. So he said: "Do you understand ?" The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) slaughtered as did the Muslims."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الأُضْحِيَةِ، أَوَاجِبَةٌ هِيَ فَقَالَ ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ . فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَتَعْقِلُ ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الأُضْحِيَةَ لَيْسَتْ بِوَاجِبَةٍ وَلَكِنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ مِنْ سُنَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يُعْمَلَ بِهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1506 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, that the Udhiyah is not obligatory, but it is a Sunnah among the Sunan of the Prophet (saws) which it is recommended to perform. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ibn al-Mubarak.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1507
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stayed in Al-Madinah for ten years performing the Udhiyah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يُضَحِّي . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1507 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan.
(12)
Chapter: What Has been Related About Slaughtering After The Salat
(12)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الذَّبْحِ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1508
Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a sermon to us on the Day of Nahr and he said: 'None of you should slaughter until he performs the Salat." He said: 'So my maternal uncle stood and said: ' O Messenger of Allah, this is the day in which meat is disliked, and I hastened my sacrifice to feed my family and the people of my dwellings - or - 'my neighbors.' He said: 'Repeat your slaughter with another.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I have a she-kid that has better meat than my sheep, should I slaughter it?' He said: 'Yes, and it is better and it will suffice for you, but a Jadha' will not be accepted after you.' "
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي يَوْمِ نَحْرٍ فَقَالَ " لاَ يَذْبَحَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ " . قَالَ فَقَامَ خَالِي فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا يَوْمٌ اللَّحْمُ فِيهِ مَكْرُوهٌ وَإِنِّي عَجَّلْتُ نُسُكِي لأُطْعِمَ أَهْلِي وَأَهْلَ دَارِي أَوْ جِيرَانِي . قَالَ " فَأَعِدْ ذَبْحًا آخَرَ " . فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِنْدِي عَنَاقُ لَبَنٍ وَهِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَىْ لَحْمٍ أَفَأَذْبَحُهَا قَالَ " نَعَمْ وَهِيَ خَيْرُ نَسِيكَتَيْكَ وَلاَ تُجْزِئُ جَذَعَةٌ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَجُنْدَبٍ وَأَنَسٍ وَعُوَيْمِرِ بْنِ أَشْقَرَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي زَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ لاَ يُضَحَّى بِالْمِصْرِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الإِمَامُ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لأَهْلِ الْقُرَى فِي الذَّبْحِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ لاَ يُجْزِئَ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا يُجْزِئُ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1508 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jabir, Jundab, Anas, 'Uwaimir bin Ashqar, Ibn 'Umar, and Abu Zaid Al-Ansari.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to [most of] the people of knowledge, in that there is to be no sacrifices in the city until the Imam has performed the Salat. There are those among the people of knowledge who made an exception of allowance for the inhabitants of a town, that they could slaughter when Fajr began. This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubarak.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The People of knowledge have agreed that the Jadha' among goats would not be acceptable, and they said that only Jadha' among sheep would be acceptable.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to [most of] the people of knowledge, in that there is to be no sacrifices in the city until the Imam has performed the Salat. There are those among the people of knowledge who made an exception of allowance for the inhabitants of a town, that they could slaughter when Fajr began. This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubarak.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The People of knowledge have agreed that the Jadha' among goats would not be acceptable, and they said that only Jadha' among sheep would be acceptable.
(13)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Eat From The Sacrificial Meat Beyond Three Days.
(13)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ أَكْلِ الأُضْحِيَةِ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1509
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "None of you should eat from the meat of his sacrificial animal beyond three days."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَأْكُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِ أُضْحِيَتِهِ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . - وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّهْىُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُتَقَدِّمًا ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1509 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Aishah and Anas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. The Prophet (saws) only would prohibit that earlier, then he permitted it after that.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. The Prophet (saws) only would prohibit that earlier, then he permitted it after that.
(14)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission To Eat From It Beyond Three Days
(14)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي أَكْلِهَا بَعْدَ ثَلاَثٍ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1510
Narrated Sulaiman bin Buraidah:
From his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I used to prohibit you from (eating) the meat of Sacrifice beyond three days so that those who have the ability would give to those who do not have it. So (now) eat as you like, feed others, and save from it."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الأَضَاحِي فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ لِيَتَّسِعَ ذُو الطَّوْلِ عَلَى مَنْ لاَ طَوْلَ لَهُ فَكُلُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَأَطْعِمُوا وَادَّخِرُوا " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَنُبَيْشَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَقَتَادَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ وَأَنَسٍ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ بُرَيْدَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1510 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Mas'ud, 'Aishah, Nubaishah, Abu Sa'eed, Qatadah bin An-Nu'man, Anas, and Umm Salamah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of (Sulaiman bin) Buraidah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of (Sulaiman bin) Buraidah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1511
Narrated 'Abis bin Rabi'ah:
"I said to the Mother of the Believers: 'Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibit from the meat of the sacrifice?' She said: 'No, but only a few people could slaughter, so he liked that they feed those who did not slaughter. (Later) we would store a leg to eat after ten days."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لأُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَنْهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الأَضَاحِي قَالَتْ لاَ وَلَكِنْ قَلَّ مَنْ كَانَ يُضَحِّي مِنَ النَّاسِ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُطْعَمَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُضَحِّي وَلَقَدْ كُنَّا نَرْفَعُ الْكُرَاعَ فَنَأْكُلُهُ بَعْدَ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَأُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هِيَ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1511 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1511 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. The Mother of the Believers is 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (saws). This Hadith was reported from her through more than one route.
(15)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Fara' And The 'Atirah
(15)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفَرَعِ وَالْعَتِيرَةِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1512
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "There is no Fara' or 'Atirah."
The Fara' is the first of the offspring that would be born to them, so they would slaughter it.
The 'Atirah was an animal that they would slaughter during Rajab to honor the month of Rajab, since it was the first of the sacred months.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ فَرَعَ وَلاَ عَتِيرَةَ " . وَالْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ النِّتَاجِ كَانَ يُنْتَجُ لَهُمْ فَيَذْبَحُونَهُ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ وَمِخْنَفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ وَأَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَتِيرَةُ ذَبِيحَةٌ كَانُوا يَذْبَحُونَهَا فِي رَجَبٍ يُعَظِّمُونَ شَهْرَ رَجَبٍ لأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ شَهْرٍ مِنْ أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ وَأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمِ رَجَبٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَأَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ شَوَّالٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ كَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1512 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Nushaibah, Mikhnaf bin Sulaim, and Ibn Al-'Ushara' from his father.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
The 'Atirah was an animal that they would slaughter during Rajab to honor the month of Rajab, since it was the first of the sacred months. The sacred months are Rajab, Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Al-Muharram. And the months of Hajj are Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'dah, and the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. This is what was reported from some of the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others regarding the months of Hajj.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
The 'Atirah was an animal that they would slaughter during Rajab to honor the month of Rajab, since it was the first of the sacred months. The sacred months are Rajab, Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Al-Muharram. And the months of Hajj are Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'dah, and the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. This is what was reported from some of the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others regarding the months of Hajj.
(16)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The 'Aqiqah
(16)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1513
Narrated Yusuf bin Mahak:
They entered upon Hafsah bint 'Abdur-Rahman to ask her about the 'Aqiqah. She informed them that 'Aishah had informed her, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered them that for a boy, two sheep were sufficient, and for a girl one sheep.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، أَنَّهُمْ دَخَلُوا عَلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَسَأَلُوهَا عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُمْ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمَرَهُمْ عَنِ الْغُلاَمِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَأُمِّ كُرْزٍ وَبُرَيْدَةَ وَسَمُرَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَأَنَسٍ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَحَفْصَةُ هِيَ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1513 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, Umm Kurz, Buraidah, Samurah, Abu Hurairah, 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, Anas, Salman bin 'Amir, and Ibn 'Abbas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith if 'Aishah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Hafsah is the daughter of 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr As-Siddiq.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith if 'Aishah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Hafsah is the daughter of 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr As-Siddiq.
(17)
Chapter: The Adhan In The Ear Of The Newborn
(17)
باب الأَذَانِ فِي أُذُنِ الْمَوْلُودِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1514
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Rafi':
That his father said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say the Adhan in the ear of Al-Hasan bin 'Ali - when he was born to Fatimah - the Adhan of Salat."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِالصَّلاَةِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ عَلَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنِ الْغُلاَمِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ . - وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَيْضًا أَنَّهُ عَقَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بِشَاةٍ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1514 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1514 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
And it is acted upon [regarding the 'Aqiqah]. Through other routes, it has been reported from the Prophet (saws): For a boy two sheep are sufficient, and for a girl, one sheep. And it has also been reported: That he had one sheep for the 'Aqiqah for Al-Hasan bin 'Ali. Some of the people of knowledge followed this Hadith.
And it is acted upon [regarding the 'Aqiqah]. Through other routes, it has been reported from the Prophet (saws): For a boy two sheep are sufficient, and for a girl, one sheep. And it has also been reported: That he had one sheep for the 'Aqiqah for Al-Hasan bin 'Ali. Some of the people of knowledge followed this Hadith.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1515
Narrated Salman bin 'Amir Ad-Dabbi:
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "For a boy, there is an 'Aqiqah. So spill blood for him and remove the harm from him."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَعَ الْغُلاَمِ عَقِيقَةٌ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الأَذَى " .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1515 |
| |
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1515
Another chain with similar.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1516 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1516
Narrated Umm Kurz:
That she asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the 'Aqiqah. He said: "For the boy is two sheep, and for the girl is one, it will not harm you if they (i.e. the sheep) are male or female."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ سِبَاعٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ كُرْزٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا، سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ فَقَالَ " عَنِ الْغُلاَمِ شَاتَانِ وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ وَاحِدَةٌ وَلاَ يَضُرُّكُمْ ذُكْرَانًا كُنَّ أَمْ إِنَاثًا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1516 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih
(17)
Chapter: The Best Sacrifice Is The Male Sheep
(17)
باب
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1517
Narrated Abu Umamah:
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The best of Udhiyah (sacrifice) is a ram, and the best (burial) shroud is the Hullah."
حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عُفَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " خَيْرُ الأُضْحِيَةِ الْكَبْشُ وَخَيْرُ الْكَفَنِ الْحُلَّةُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ . وَعُفَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1517 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, and 'Ufair bin Ma'dan was graded weak in Hadith.
(18)
Chapter: A Sacrifice Every Year
(18)
باب
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1518
Narrated Mikhnaf bin Sulaim:
"We were standing with the Prophet (ﷺ) at 'Arafat when I heard him say: 'O you people! For every household each year is Udhiyah (sacrifice) and 'Atirah. Do you know what an 'Atirah is ? It is that which you call Ar-Rajabiyyah.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَمْلَةَ، عَنْ مِخْنَفِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا وُقُوفًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَى كُلِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُضْحِيَةٌ وَعَتِيرَةٌ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْعَتِيرَةُ هِيَ الَّتِي تُسَمُّونَهَا الرَّجَبِيَّةَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1518 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. We do not know of this Hadith except through this route narrated by Ibn 'Awn
(19)
Chapter: The 'Aqiqah With One Sheep
(19)
باب الْعَقِيقَةِ بِشَاةٍ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1519
Narrated Muhammad bin 'Ali bin Al-Husain:
That Ali bin Abi Talib said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had the 'Aqiqah for Al-Hasan with one sheep, and said: 'O Fatimah! Shave his head and give the weight of his hair in silver as charity.'" He said: "So I weighed it, and it was the weight of a Dirham or a bit of a Dirham."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بِشَاةٍ وَقَالَ " يَا فَاطِمَةُ احْلِقِي رَأْسَهُ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِزِنَةِ شَعْرِهِ فِضَّةً " . قَالَ فَوَزَنَتْهُ فَكَانَ وَزْنُهُ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ دِرْهَمٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِمُتَّصِلٍ . وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1519 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1519 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Its chain of narration is not connected. Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin 'Ali bin Al-Husain did not see 'Ali bin Abi Talib.
(19)
Chapter: The Sacrifice With Two Male Sheep
(19)
باب
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1520
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakrah:
From his father, that the Prophet (ﷺ) gave a Khutbah, then he descended and called for two rams and slaughtered them.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطَبَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَدَعَا بِكَبْشَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1520 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih
(20)
Chapter: What Is Said Upon Slaughtering
(20)
باب
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1521
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
"I attended the Eid Al-Adha' with the Prophet (ﷺ) at the Musalla. When he finished his Khutbah, he descended from his Minbar and was given a male sheep. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) slaughtered it with his hand and said: 'Bismillah, Wa Allahu Akbar, this from me and whoever does not slaughter from my Ummah.'"
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الأَضْحَى بِالْمُصَلَّى فَلَمَّا قَضَى خُطْبَتَهُ نَزَلَ عَنْ مِنْبَرِهِ فَأُتِيَ بِكَبْشٍ فَذَبَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ هَذَا عَنِّي وَعَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا ذَبَحَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ . وَالْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ جَابِرٍ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) | حسن (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1521 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib from this route. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. When a man slaughters, he says: 'Bismillah, Wa Allahu Akbar." This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubarak. As for one of the narrators Al-Muttalib bin 'Abdullah bin Hantab, it is said that he did not hear from Jabir.
(21)
Chapter: About The 'Aqiqah
(21)
باب مِنَ الْعَقِيقَةِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1522
Narrated Samurah:
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The boy is mortgaged by his 'Aqiqah; slaughtering should be done for him on the seventh day, he should be given a name, and his head should be shaved."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الْغُلاَمُ مُرْتَهَنٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ يُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ وَيُسَمَّى وَيُحْلَقُ رَأْسُهُ " .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1522 |
| |
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1522
Another chain with similar meaning.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُذْبَحَ عَنِ الْغُلاَمِ الْعَقِيقَةُ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ فَيَوْمَ الرَّابِعِ عَشَرَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ عُقَّ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ حَادٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَقَالُوا لاَ يُجْزِئُ فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ مِنَ الشَّاةِ إِلاَّ مَا يُجْزِئُ فِي الأُضْحِيَةِ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1522 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They consider it recommended that the 'Aqiqah be done for the boy on the seventh day. If it is not possible on the seventh day then it is done on the fourteenth day. If that is not possible, then an 'Aqiqah is done for him on the twenty first day. And they say that no sheep is acceptable for 'Aqiqah which is not acceptable for Udhiyah.
(22)
Chapter: To Avoid Removing One's Hair For Those Who Want To Offer Sacrifice
(22)
باب تَرْكِ أَخْذِ الشَّعْرِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1523
Narrated Umm Salamah:
That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever sees the crescent of Dhul-Hijjah, and wants to slaughter a sacrifice he should not take from his hair nor from his nails."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَوْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ رَأَى هِلاَلَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَلاَ يَأْخُذَنَّ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَلاَ مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالصَّحِيحُ هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ نَحْوَ هَذَا . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَإِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ذَهَبَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ . وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَأَظْفَارِهِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَبْعَثُ بِالْهَدْىِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَلاَ يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُ مِنْهُ الْمُحْرِمُ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1523 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. What is correct in the chain is " 'Amr bin Muslim," Muhammad bin 'Amr bin Alqamah and others narrated from him. This Hadith is been reported from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Umm Salamah, from the Prophet (saws), through routes other than this and it is similar in meaning. This is the saying of some of the people of knowledge, and it is the view of Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, and Ahmad and Ishaq went with this Hadith.
Some of people of knowledge permitted that, they said there is no harm if he takes from his hair and his nails. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, and he used the Hadith of 'Aishah as proof that the Prophet (saws) would dispatch from Al-Madinah with the Hadi, and he would not avoid anything that the Muhrim would avoid.
Some of people of knowledge permitted that, they said there is no harm if he takes from his hair and his nails. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, and he used the Hadith of 'Aishah as proof that the Prophet (saws) would dispatch from Al-Madinah with the Hadi, and he would not avoid anything that the Muhrim would avoid.