كتاب الأضاحى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
19
The Book on Sacrifices
(10)
Chapter: What Has Been Reported About: One Sheep Will Suffice For The People In The Household
(10)
باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الشَّاةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ تُجْزِئُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1505
Narrated 'Ata bin Yasar:
"I asked Abu Abyub [Al-Ansari] how the slaughtering was done during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: 'A man would sacrifice a sheep for himself and the people in his household. They would eat from it and feed others, until the people (later) would boast about it and it became as you see now."
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ كَيْفَ كَانَتِ الضَّحَايَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَيَأْكُلُونَ وَيُطْعِمُونَ حَتَّى تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ فَصَارَتْ كَمَا تَرَى . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَاحْتَجَّا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشٍ فَقَالَ " هَذَا عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي " . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ تُجْزِئُ الشَّاةُ إِلاَّ عَنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) | صحيح (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 17, Hadith 1505 |
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Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. 'Umarah bin 'Abdullah (one of the narrators) is from Al-Madinah. Malik bin Anas reported from him. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. They used the Hadith of the Prophet (saws) as proof, which says that he would offer a horned sheep as a sacrifice and say: "This is for whoever did not offer a sacrifice in my Ummah."
Some of the people of knowledge said that one sheep is not accepted for anyone but himself alone. This is the view of 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak and others among the people of knowledge.
Some of the people of knowledge said that one sheep is not accepted for anyone but himself alone. This is the view of 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak and others among the people of knowledge.