كتاب الحدود عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
17
The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)
(2)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About Averting Legal Punishments
(2)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي دَرْءِ الْحُدُودِ .
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1424
Narrated 'Aishah:
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): "Avert the legal penalties from the Muslims as much as possible, if he has a way out then leave him to his way, for if the Imam makes a mistake in forgiving it would be better than making mistake in punishment."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " ادْرَءُوا الْحُدُودَ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَخْرَجٌ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ فَإِنَّ الإِمَامَ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعَفْوِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعُقُوبَةِ " .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1424 |
| |
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1424
(Another chain) which is similar to the narration of Muhammad bin Rabi'ah (a narrator in no.1424) but he did not narrate it in Marfu' form.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَرِوَايَةُ وَكِيعٍ أَصَحُّ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ نَحْوُ هَذَا عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ . وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْكُوفِيُّ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَقْدَمُ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1424 |
| |
Explanation
comments
[He said:] There are narration on this topic from Abu Hurairah and 'Abdullah bin 'Amr.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of the Hadith of 'Aishah to be Marfu' except from the report of Muhammed bin Rabi'ah from Yazid bin Ziyad Ad-Dimashqi, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah from 'Aishah, from the Prophet (saws). Waki' reported it from Yazid bin Ziyad similarly, and he did not narrate it in Marfu' form. The narrations of Waki' is more correct. Statements like this has been reported from more than one of the Companions of the Prophet (saws). Yazid bin Ziyad Ad-Dimashqi is weak in Hadith and Yazid bin Abi Ziyad Al-Kufi is more reliable than this one, and earlier.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of the Hadith of 'Aishah to be Marfu' except from the report of Muhammed bin Rabi'ah from Yazid bin Ziyad Ad-Dimashqi, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah from 'Aishah, from the Prophet (saws). Waki' reported it from Yazid bin Ziyad similarly, and he did not narrate it in Marfu' form. The narrations of Waki' is more correct. Statements like this has been reported from more than one of the Companions of the Prophet (saws). Yazid bin Ziyad Ad-Dimashqi is weak in Hadith and Yazid bin Abi Ziyad Al-Kufi is more reliable than this one, and earlier.