كتاب الصيد والذبائح عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
18  
The Book on Hunting
(3)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Game Caught By Falcon's
(3)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَيْدِ الْبُزَاةِ ‏.‏
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1467
Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim:
"I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the game caught by a falcon. So he said: 'What it catches for you, then eat it.'"
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَهَنَّادٌ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ صَيْدِ الْبَازِي فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ يَرَوْنَ بِصَيْدِ الْبُزَاةِ وَالصُّقُورِ بَأْسًا ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الْبُزَاةُ هُوَ الطَّيْرُ الَّذِي يُصَادُ بِهِ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى‏:‏ ‏(‏وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ ‏)‏ فَسَّرَ الْكِلاَبَ وَالطَّيْرَ الَّذِي يُصَادُ بِهِ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي صَيْدِ الْبَازِي وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ وَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا تَعْلِيمُهُ إِجَابَتُهُ ‏.‏ وَكَرِهَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَالْفُقَهَاءُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ قَالُوا يَأْكُلُ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ ‏.‏
Grade: Da'if (Darussalam)  ضعيف   (Darussalam) حكم   :
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1467
In-book reference : Book 18, Hadith 5
English translation : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1467
Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith except as a narration of Mujalid from Ash-Sha'bi. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They do not see any harm in the game caught by a falcon or hawk. Mujahid said about Al-Buzah (falcons) that it is a bird that is used for hunting, it is one of the predators which Allah Most High mentioned: And What you have trained of predators. This refers to the dogs and birds that are used for hunting. Some of the people of knowledge have permitted the game caught by falcons, even if they have eaten some of it. They said its training only refers to it responding (to calls to retrieve). Some of them disliked it. As for the Fuqaha, most of them said it can be eaten, even if the falcon ate from it.
Hadith Text
Reference