Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1539 - The Book on Vows and Oaths - كتاب النذور والأيمان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)

كتاب النذور والأيمان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

The Book on Vows and Oaths

(11)

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fulfilling Vows

(11)

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي وَفَاءِ النَّذْرِ

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1539

Narrated 'Umar:

"I said:'O Messenger of Allah! I had vowed to perform I'tikaf in Al-Masjid Al-Haram for a night during the era of Jahiliyyah.' He said: 'Fulfill your vow.''"

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالُوا إِذَا أَسْلَمَ الرَّجُلُ وَعَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ طَاعَةٍ فَلْيَفِ بِهِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ لاَ اعْتِكَافَ إِلاَّ بِصَوْمٍ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُعْتَكِفِ صَوْمٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُوجِبَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ صَوْمًا ‏.‏ وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْوَفَاءِ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏

Grade:

Sahih (Darussalam)

صحيح (Darussalam)

حكم :

Reference	: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1539
In-book reference	: Book 20, Hadith 18
English translation	: Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1539

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Explanation

comments

[He said:] There are narration on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, and Ibn 'Abbas.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.
Some of the people of knowledge followed this Hadith. They said that when a man accepts Islam and he had (previously) made a vow to do some act of obedience, then he is obliged to fulfill it.

Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws), and others, said that there is no I'tikaf without fasting. Others among the people of knowledge said that it is not required for the person performing I'tikaf to fast, unless he made fasting obligatory upon himself. They used the Hadith of 'Umar as proof, in which he vowed during Jahiliyyah to perform I'tikaf for a night, and the Prophet (saws) ordered him to fulfill it. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq.

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