كتاب الحدود عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
17
The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)
(27)
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Legal Punishment For The Sahir
(27)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي حَدِّ السَّاحِرِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1460
Narrated Jundab:
That he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: "The punishment of the Sahir is a strike of the sword."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جُنْدَبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " حَدُّ السَّاحِرِ ضَرْبَةٌ بِالسَّيْفِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ وَكِيعٌ هُوَ ثِقَةٌ . وَيُرْوَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَيْضًا وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ جُنْدَبٍ مَوْقُوفٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ . وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِنَّمَا يُقْتَلُ السَّاحِرُ إِذَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ فِي سِحْرِهِ مَا يَبْلُغُ بِهِ الْكُفْرَ فَإِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلاً دُونَ الْكُفْرِ فَلَمْ نَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَتْلاً .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) | ضعيف (Darussalam) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1460 |
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Explanation
comments
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith to be Marfu' except from this route. Isma'il bin Muslim Al-Makki was graded weak in Hadith due to his memory. As of Isma'il bin Muslim Al-'Abdi Al-Basri, Waki' said: "He is trustworthy." It has been reported from Al-Hasan as well. What is correct is from Jundab in Mawquf form.
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, and it is the view of Malik bin Anas. As-Shafi'i said that the Sahir is only killed when the magic he practises reaches the level of disbelief, when his behavior is less than disbelief, the he did not see that he should be killed.
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, and it is the view of Malik bin Anas. As-Shafi'i said that the Sahir is only killed when the magic he practises reaches the level of disbelief, when his behavior is less than disbelief, the he did not see that he should be killed.