كتاب البيوع
7
Business Transactions
Bulugh al-Maram 900
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA):
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ruled that the option to buy a partner's share in property is applicable to everything that has not been divided. However, when boundaries are fixed and separate roads are made there is no partner's option."
[Agreed upon; the wording is al-Bukhari's].
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ -رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا- قَالَ: { قَضَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -" بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ, فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ اَلْحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتْ اَلطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ 1 .
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 900 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 900 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 904 |
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Bulugh al-Maram 900
Muslims' narration has:
"The option to buy a partner's share in property is applicable to everything which is shared, whether land, a dwelling or a garden and it is not lawful to sell before informing one's partner."
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ: { اَلشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ: أَرْضٍ, أَوْ رَبْعٍ, أَوْ حَائِطٍ, لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يَعْرِضَ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ } 1 .
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 900 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 900 |
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Bulugh al-Maram 900
at-Tahawi's narration has:
"The Prophet (ﷺ) ruled for the right of partner's option regarding everything."
[Its narrators are reliable].
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ اَلطَّحَاوِيِّ: قَضَى اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ, وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ 1 .
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 900 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 900 |
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