كتاب الأطعمة
12
Food
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"Eating any predatory beast that has fangs, is prohibited." Related by Muslim.
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
" كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنْ اَلسِّبَاعِ, فَأَكَلَهُ حَرَامٌ" } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ. (1726) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1359 |
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Muslim transmitted the same hadith on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas (RAA), 'He (The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)) prohibited...' and had the additional phrase, 'and every bird with talons.'
وَأَخْرَجَهُ: مِنْ حَدِيثِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِلَفْظٍ: نَهَى. وَزَادَ: {
" وَكُلُّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنْ اَلطَّيْرِ" } (1727) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1360 |
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Jabir (RAA). narrated, 'On the Day of Khaibar, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited eating the flesh of domestic asses, but permitted horse flesh.' Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ اَلْحُمُرِ اَلْأَهْلِيَّةِ, وَأْذَنْ فِي لُحُومِ اَلْخَيْلِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ. (1728) . وَفِي لَفْظِ اَلْبُخَارِيِّ: { وَرَخَّصَ } . (1729) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1361 |
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Ibn Abi Aufa (RAA) narrated, 'We went on seven expeditions with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and we ate locusts.' Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: { غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ, نَأْكُلُ اَلْجَرَادَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (1730) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1362 |
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Anas (RAA) narrated regarding the story of the rabbit, 'He (Abu Talha) slaughtered it and sent its leg to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he accepted it.' Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ - فِي قِصَّةِ اَلْأَرْنَبِ - { قَالَ: فَذَبَحَهَا, فَبَعَثَ بِوَرِكِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَقَبِلَهُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ. (1731) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1363 |
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Ibn 'Abbas (RAA), The Messenger (ﷺ) prohibited killing four creatures; ants, bees, hoopoes and shirkes.' Related by Ahmad and Abu Dawud. Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَنْ قَتْلِ أَرْبَعِ مِنْ اَلدَّوَابِّ: اَلنَّمْلَةُ, وَالنَّحْلَةُ, وَالْهُدْهُدُ, وَالصُّرَدُ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ. (1732) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1364 |
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Ibn Abi 'Ammar narrated. 'I said to Jabir (RAA), 'Is hyena a kind of game?' He replied, 'Yes.' I asked, 'Did Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say that?' He replied, 'Yes.' Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. Al-Bukhari and Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: { قُلْتُ لِجَابِرٍ: اَلضَّبُعُ صَيْدُ هِيَ (1733) ? قَالَ: نِعْمَ. قُلْتُ: قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: نِعْمَ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ (1734) وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ. (1735) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1365 |
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Ibn 'Umar (RAA)narrated that he was asked about a hedgehog and he recited, "Say (O Muhammad (ﷺ) I find not in that which has been inspired to me anything forbidden." (6:145) An old man who was present said, 'I heard Abu Hurairah say, 'It was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said, "It is an abomination from those things which are abominable." Ibn 'Umar then said, 'If the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said that, then it is as he said.' Related by Ahmad and Abu Dawud with a weak chain of narrators.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ - رضى الله عنه - ; (1736) أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ اَلْقُنْفُذِ, فَقَالَ: ﴿ قُلْ لَا أَجدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ ﴾ (1737) فَقَالَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَهُ: سَمِعْتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: { ذَكَرَ عِنْدَ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَقَالَ: خِبْثَةَ مِنْ اَلْخَبَائِثِ" } أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ (1738) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1366 |
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Ibn 'Umar (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited eating the animal which feeds on filth or drinks its milk." Related by the four Imams except for An-Nasai. At-Tirmidhi graded it as Hasan.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَنْ اَلْجَلَّالَةِ وَأَلْبَانِهَا } أَخْرَجَهُ اَلْأَرْبَعَةِ إِلَّا النَّسَائِيُّ, وَحَسَّنَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ (1739) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1367 |
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Abu Qatadah narrated concerning the zebra. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ate from it.' Agreed upon. (refer to hadith no.753)
وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةٌ - رضى الله عنه - { -فِي قِصَّةِ اَلْحِمَارِ اَلْوَحْشِيِّ- فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -} مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (1740) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1368 |
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Asma' bint Abi Bakr (RAA) narrated, 'During the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ), we slaughtered a horse and ate it.' Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءِ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { نَحَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَرَساً, فَأَكَلْنَاهُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (1741) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1369 |
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Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, 'The sand lizard was served as food on the table of the Prophet (ﷺ).' Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { أَكُلَّ اَلضَّبِّ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -} مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (1742) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1370 |
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'Abdur Rahman bin 'Uthman al-Qurashi (RAA) narrated, 'A doctor consulted the Prophet (ﷺ) about extracting medicine from a frog but he prohibited killing it.' Related by Ahmad, Abu Dawud and An-Nasai. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ اَلْقُرَشِيُّ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ طَبِيباً سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم - (1743) - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَنْ اَلضِّفْدَعِ يَجْعَلُهَا فِي دَوَاءٍ, فَنَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِهَا } أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ (1744) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1371 |
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Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
'If anyone owns a dog except a sheepdog, a hunting dog, or a farm dog, a carat of his reward will be deducted daily." Agreed upon.
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
"مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْباً, إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ, أَوْ صَيْدٍ, أَوْ زَرْعٍ, اِنْتَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (1745) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1372 |
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'Adi bin Hatim (RAA) narrated, 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me, "When you set off your dog, mention Allah's Name (Say Bismillah), and if it catched anything for you and come up to it while it is still alive slaughter it; if you come up to it when the dog has killed it but not eaten any of it, eat it. If you find another dog with yours and the game has been killed, do not eat, for you do not know which of them killed the animal. When you shoot your arrow, mention Allah's Name and if the game goes out of sight for a day and you find it without any marks except for that arrow, eat if you wish, but if you find it drowned in water do not eat it." Agreed upon, and the wording is from Muslim.
وَعَنْ عَدِيِّ بنِ حَاتِمٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
"إِذَا أَرْسَلَتَ كَلْبَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اَللَّهِ, فَإِنْ أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَأَدْرَكْتَهُ حَيًّا فَاذْبَحْهُ, وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَلَمْ يُؤْكَلْ مِنْهُ فَكُلْهُ, وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ وَقَدْ قُتِلَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ: فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيَّهُمَا قَتَلَهُ, وَإِنْ رَمَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اَللَّهِ, فَإِنْ غَابَ عَنْكَ يَوْماً, فَلَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ إِلَّا أَثَرَ سَهْمِكَ, فَكُلْ إِنْ شِئْتَ, وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ غَرِيقاً فِي اَلْمَاءِ, فَلَا تَأْكُلْ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مُسْلِمٍ (1746) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1373 |
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'Adi (RAA) narrated, 'I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about hunting using a featherless arrow (al-Mi'rad) [1]. He replied, "If The game is killed with its sharp edge (the iron piece) eat it; but if it strikes with the middle part of the shart (i.e. it is not penetrated with the sharp part) and the game is killed (due to being hit with it), it is considered a Mauqudhah [2], so do not eat it." Related by Al-Bukhari.
وَعَنْ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: { سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَنْ صَيْدِ اَلْمِعْرَاضِ (1747) فَقَالَ:
"إِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ, وَإِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ, فَقُتِلَ, فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ, فَلَا تَأْكُلْ" } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ (1748) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1374 |
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Abu Tha'labah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"When you shoot your arrow and the game has gone our of sight, eat it when you come upon it, provided it has not become rotten."
وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ - رضى الله عنه - عَنِ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
" إِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِسَهْمِكَ, فَغَابَ عَنْكَ, فَأَدْرَكْتَهُ فَكُلْهُ, مَا لَمْ يُنْتِنْ" } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ (1749) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1375 |
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'Aishah (RAA) narrated, 'Some people said to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), There are people who bring us meat and we do not know whether or not they have mentioned Allah's name over it.' He replied, "Mention Allah's name yourselves and eat it." Related by Al-Bukhari.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا; { أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -إِنَّ قَوْماً يَأْتُونَنَا بِاللَّحْمِ, لَا نَدْرِي أَذُكِرَ اِسْمُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا? فَقَالَ:
" سَمُّوا اَللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْتُمْ, وَكُلُوهُ" } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ (1750) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1376 |
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'Abdullah bin Mughaffal al-Muzani (RAA) narrated, 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited throwing pebbles (on animals) and said, 'Such means do not hunt a game, nor do they injure an enemy, but they only may break a tooth or gouge out an eye.' Agreed upon, and it is Muslim's version.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -نَهَى عَنِ اَلْخَذْفِ, وَقَالَ:
"إِنَّهَا لَا تَصِيدُ صَيْدًا, وَلَا تَنْكَأُ عَدُوًّا, وَلَكِنَّهَا تَكْسِرُ اَلسِّنَّ, وَتَفْقَأُ اَلْعَيْنَ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِمٍ (1751) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1377 |
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Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"Do not take any living creature as a target."Related by Muslim.
وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
"لَا تَتَّخِذُوا شَيْئاً فِيهِ اَلرُّوحُ غَرَضًا" } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (1752) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1378 |
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Ka'b bin Malik (RAA) narrated, 'A woman slaughtered a sheep with a stone, so the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about that and he ordered it to be eaten.' Related by Muslim.
وَعَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنّ امْرَأَةً ذَبَحَتْ شَاةً بِحَجَرٍ, فَسُئِلَ اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَنْ ذَلِكَ, فَأَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهَا } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ (1753) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1379 |
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Rafi' bin Khadij (RAA) narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"You may eat an animal which is slaughtered by any means which causes the blood to gush out as long as Allah's Name is mentioned over it, except for the tooth and the claw (not allowed to be used). The tooth is a bone and the claw is the knife of the Abyssinians (Ethiopians)." Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ - رضى الله عنه - عَنِ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
"مَا أُنْهِرَ اَلدَّمُ, وَذُكِرَ اِسْمُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ, فَكُلْ لَيْسَ اَلسِّنَّ وَالظُّفْرَ; أَمَّا اَلسِّنُّ; فَعَظْمٌ; وَأَمَّا اَلظُّفُرُ: فَمُدَى اَلْحَبَشِ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (1754) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1380 |
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Jabir bin Abdullah (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited beating a tied-animal to death." Related by Muslim.
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَنْ يُقْتَلَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ اَلدَّوَابِّ صَبْرًا } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (1755) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1381 |
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Shaddad bin Aus (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"Verily, Allah has prescribed proficiency in all things. Thus, if you kill, kill in the least painful manner you can; and when you slaughter an animal, do it in the best possible way; and any of you should sharpen his blade so that the animal may be spared from the suffering of the slaughtering."
وَعَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
" إِنَّ اَللَّهَ كَتَبَ اَلْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ, فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا اَلْقِتْلَةَ, وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا اَلذِّبْحَةَ, وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ, وَلْيُرِحْ (1756) ذَبِيحَتَهُ" } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (1757) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 24 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1382 |
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Abu Sa'id Khudri (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"The (legal) slaughtering of the fetus is included when its mother is slaughtered." Related by Ahmad and Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ اَلْخُدْرِيِّ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
"ذَكَاةُ اَلْجَنِينِ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ" } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ (1758) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1383 |
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Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"A Muslim's name is sufficient for him, so if he forgets to mention Allah's name when he slaughters an animal, he should mention Allah's name, then eat it." Related by Ad-Daraqutni but there is a weak narrator in its chain. Also there is Muhammad bin Yazid bin Sinan in its chain who is truthful but had a weak memory.
وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
" اَلْمُسْلِمُ يَكْفِيهِ اِسْمُهُ, فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ حِينَ يَذْبَحُ, فَلْيُسَمِّ, ثُمَّ لِيَأْكُلْ" } أَخْرَجَهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ, وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَزِيدَ بنِ سِنَانٍ, وَهُوَ صَدُوقٌ ضَعِيفُ اَلْحِفْظِ. (1759) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1384 |
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'Abdur Razzaq transmitted it with a sound chain of narrators on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas but it is not connected up to the Prophet (ﷺ).
وَأَخْرَجَهُ عَبْدُ اَلرَّزَّاقِ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ إِلَى اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ, مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ (1760) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1385 |
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Abu Dawud narrated a similar hadith that reads, "The slaughtering (of an animal) by any Muslim is Halal (lawful) whether or not he mentioned Allah's name over it." Its narrators are reliable.
وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فِي "مَرَاسِيلِهِ" بِلَفْظِ: { "ذَبِيحَةُ اَلْمُسْلِمِ حَلَالٌ, ذَكَرَ اِسْمَ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ" } وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ (1761) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1386 |
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Anas bin Malik (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to sacrifice two two-horned rams, mention Allah's name and say the Takbir (Allahu Akbar or Allah is the Most Great), and place his foot on their sides." In another version, "He slaughtered them with his own hands." Another version has, "Two fat rams,' and another has, 'two precious rams.' Agreed upon.
عَنْ أَنَسِ بنِ مَالِكٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -كَانَ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ, أَقْرَنَيْنِ, وَيُسَمِّي, وَيُكَبِّرُ, وَيَضَعُ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا. وَفِي لَفْظٍ: ذَبَحَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ (1762) . وَفِي لَفْظِ: { سَمِينَيْنِ } (1763) وَلِأَبِي عَوَانَةَ فِي
"صَحِيحِهِ" : { ثَمِينَيْنِ } . بِالْمُثَلَّثَةِ بَدَلَ اَلسِّين ِ (1764)
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1387 |
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In a version by Muslim, 'and would say Bismillah and Allahu Akbar.'
وَفِي لَفْظٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ, وَيَقُولُ: { بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ. وَاَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ } (1765) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1387 |
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Muslim has also reported on the authority of 'Aishah (RAA), "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered a horned ram with black legs, a black belly and black around its eyes, and it was brought for him to sacrifice and he said to 'Aishah (RAA), "Aishah, get the knife." Then he said, "Sharpen it with a stone." When she had done so he took it, then taking it (the ram) he placed it on the ground and slaughtered it. He then said, "Bismillah (In the name of Allah), O Allah, accept it from Muhammad, Muhammad's family and from Muhammad's Ummah (followers)." (Then he sacrificed it.'
وَلَهُ: مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا; { أَمَرَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ, يَطَأُ فِي سَوَادٍ, وَيَبْرُكُ فِي سَوَادٍ, وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ; لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهِ, فَقَالَ: "اِشْحَذِي اَلْمُدْيَةَ" , ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا, فَأَضْجَعَهُ, ثُمَّ ذَبَحَهُ, وَقَالَ: "بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ, اَللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ, وَمِنْ أُمّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ" } (1766) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1388 |
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Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
"He who can afford it but did not offer a sacrifice must not come near our place of prayer." Related by Ahmad and Ibn Majah. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih. Other Imams said that it is Mawquf (i.e. it is not connected to the Prophet (ﷺ).)
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
"مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ سَعَةٌ وَلَمْ يُضَحِّ, فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مُصَلَّانَا" } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَابْنُ مَاجَه, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ, لَكِنْ رَجَّحَ اَلْأَئِمَّةُ غَيْرُهُ وَقْفَه ُ (1767) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 32 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1389 |
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Jundub bin Sufian (RAA) narrated, 'I witnessed (the prayer of) 'Idul Ad-ha with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and when he finished his prayer with the people, he looked at a sheep which had been sacrificed, so he said, "Anyone who has sacrificed before the prayer must sacrifice another goat instead (of the one which he slaughtered before the prayer) and if anyone has not sacrificed he should do so in Allah's name." Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { شَهِدْتُ اَلْأَضْحَى مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ بِالنَّاسِ, نَظَرَ إِلَى غَنَمٍ قَدْ ذُبِحَتْ, فَقَالَ:
"مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ اَلصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَذْبَحْ شَاةً مَكَانَهَا, وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَبَحَ فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اَللَّهِ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ (1768) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1390 |
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Al-Bara bin 'Azib (RAA) narrated Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)stood among us and said, "There are four types of sacrificial animals, which are not permitted:
A one-eyes animal which has obviously lost the sight of one eye, a sick animal which is obviously sick, a lame animal which obviously limps, and an old animal which has no marrow." Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنِ اَلْبَرَاءِ بنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَقَالَ: {
"أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ فِي اَلضَّحَايَا: اَلْعَوْرَاءُ اَلْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا, وَالْمَرِيضَةُ اَلْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا, وَالْعَرْجَاءُ اَلْبَيِّنُ ظَلْعُهَ ا (1769) وَالْكَسِيرَةُ اَلَّتِي لَا تُنْقِي" } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَة ُ (1770) . وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّان َ (1771) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 34 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1391 |
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Jabir (RAA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
"Sacrifice only a full-grown animal unless it is difficult for you, in which case you should sacrifice a (six to ten month old) sheep." Reported by Muslim.
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{
"لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً, إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ اَلضَّأْنِ" } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ (1772) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1392 |
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'Ali (RAA) narrated, 'Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) enjoined us to pay great attention to the eye and the ear and not sacrifice a one-eyed animal with a slit which leaves something hanging at the front or back of the ear, or with a perforation in the ear, or an animal with broken front teeth.' Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Hibban and Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ اَلْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ, وَلَا نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ, وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ, وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ, وَلَا خَرْمَاءَ, وَلَا ثَرْمَاءَ" } أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالْأَرْبَعَة ُ (1773) . وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ, وَالْحَاكِم ُ (1774) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 36 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1393 |
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'Ali bin Abi Talib (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) appointed me to be in charge of his sacrificial animals, and commanded me to distribute all their meat, hides and saddlery to the poor, and not to give anything from them to the butcher." Agreed upon.
وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { + أَمَرَنِي اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَنَّ أَقْوَمَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ, وَأَنْ أُقَسِّمَ لُحُومَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا عَلَى اَلْمَسَاكِينِ, وَلَا أُعْطِيَ فِي جِزَارَتِهَا مِنْهَا شَيْئاً } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ (1775) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1394 |
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Jabir (RAA) narrated, 'In the year of Hudaibiyah (Reconciliation), we sacrificed a camel for each seven people along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and also a cow for seven. 'Related by Muslim.
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { نَحَرْنَا مَعَ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَامَ اَلْحُدَيْبِيَةِ: اَلْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ, وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ (1776) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 38 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1395 |
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Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) slaughtered a ram for both al-Hasan and al-Husain (at their birth).' Related by Abu Dawud, Ibn Khuzaimah, Ibn al-Garud and 'Abdul Haqq graded it as Sahih.
عَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَقَّ عَنْ اَلْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ كَبْشًا كَبْشًا } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ, وَابْنُ اَلْجَارُودِ, وَعَبْدُ اَلْحَقّ ِ (1777) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 39 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1396 |
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but Abu Hatim said that it is most probably Mursal.
لَكِنْ رَجَّحَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ إِرْسَالَه ُ (1778) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 40 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1396 |
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Ibn Hibban transmitted a similar hadith on the authority of Anas.
وَأَخْرَجَ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ: مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوَه ُ (1779) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 41 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1397 |
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'Aishah (RAA) narrated, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded them to slaughter two sheep equal (in age) for a boy and one for a girl at their birth.' Related by At-Tirmidhi and graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا; { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَمْرَهُمْ; أَنْ يُعَقَّ عَنْ اَلْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ, وَعَنْ اَلْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَصَحَّحَه ُ (1780) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1398 |
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The Five Imams (Ahmad and the four Imams) transmitted a simialr hadith on the authority of Umm Kurz al-Ka-biyah.
وَأَخْرَجَ اَلْخَمْسَة ُ (1781) عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ الْكَعْبِيَّةِ نَحْوَه ُ (1782) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1399 |
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Samurah (RAA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
"Every boy is pawned against his 'Aqiqah, to be slaughtered on his behalf on the seventh day of his birth, his head is to be shaved, and he must be given a name." Related by the five Imams (Ahmad and the four Imams). At-Tirmidhi graded it as Sahih.
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: {
"كُلُّ غُلَامٍ مُرْتَهَنٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ, تُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ, وَيُحْلَقُ, وَيُسَمَّى" } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيّ ُ (1783) .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 44 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1400 |
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